Explore renal and urological cases with 3D anatomical models derived from CT scans to understand vascular relationships, calyces, and operative strategy.
Urological SurgeryCase #001
The case presents a renal tumor at the lower, posterior pole of a right kidney with an interesting arterial branch at the renal hilum due to its close proximity to a simple renal cyst.
Tumor at the upper pole of the left kidney. The case presents a duplication of the renal vein, with the renal artery located between the two branches of the left renal vein. The tumor is particularly adjacent to a segmental branch of the renal artery and to the excretory tract.
The case is notable for the presence of a circumaortic renal vein, with a vascular hilum characterized by significant tortuosity of the renal artery before its branching into the segmental arteries. The tumor presents as a meso-renal lesion that is markedly exophytic and predominantly posterior.